PARALLEL
PERSPECTIVE - AERIAL VIEW
Geometric structure:- First of all, draw the horizon and the
width measurement lines. The distance between the two lines is the height
where the viewer is located.
See
figure nº 31 (next page).
In
this graph, the distance is 5.6cm, which is the equivalent to a distance
of 28m on the scale 1:500.
Draw
a perfectly geometric square with equal sides on the width line. This
is the where the focused vision is located. On the measurement line,
in the middle of this square, upwards direction, mark the vanishing
point 1 on the horizon line. From the same point on the measurement
line, downwards direction, calculate the distance the viewer is located
and mark the vanishing point 2. In this case it is 11.4cm, which is
equivalent to 52cm.
Now,
find the depth point on the horizon line. It is far from the vanishing
point 1 in the same proportion existing between vanishing point 1 and
vanishing point 2.
Please
note that in this case, the distance between the focused and out-of-focus
vision is not 17cm, but 52m, because the eyes are focusing the distant
image, within the space called accommodation range.
Draw
a vertical line at the far end of the width measurement line. We may
consider it the imaginary line that will transfer the measurements to
the height measurement line in perspective.